Overview of Communication Methods

Regardless of their age or current level of development, all children and youth who are deaf-blind must have methods of communicating available to them that allow for both receptive and expressive communication.

There are a wide range of methods—also called modes or forms—of communication used by children who are deaf-blind. They include vocalizations, gestures, objects, pictures, speech, sign language, and more. Most will use multiple methods. The best methods for each child are based on an assessment of their individual needs and abilities.

As an educational team plans a communication development program for a deaf-blind student, it is critical for team members to know all the available modes and devices that could be effective in meeting the student’s communication needs and how they can be designed into a comprehensive communication system. (Rowland, Schweigert, & Prickett, 1995)